MUSIC OUD - An Overview
MUSIC OUD - An Overview
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oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It's the mother or father of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and to some degree much less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.
Alfonso X, “The Intelligent”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile together with other regions in modern day Spain and Portugal, and very little illustrates the unfold from the oud from east to west better than his reign – rather pretty much, illustrates
There is a conventional Tale that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the extremely to start with 1), hung the continues to be of his son within a tree and applied the desiccated skeleton to type the entire world’s initial oud.
Based on what you're ready to think, the oud may possibly first have appeared amongst 3500 and 3200 BCE, Nonetheless they’re this sort of obscure depictions that they may be Just about anything.
knocking seven bells from each other inside the Crusades, they have been also buying and selling and fascinating in fruitful cultural Trade.
After unsure origins, the popularity from the oud distribute through the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, in which it continues to be well known to at the present time.
It is actually strung in courses (pairs of strings) made from gut, processed in the tiny intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings have been while in the medieval period of time. There were four courses until eventually the fifteenth century, every time a fifth class was included; and it absolutely was performed by using a plectrum constructed from an eagle quill.
, a set of 420 tunes in praise of your Virgin Mary, published by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Simply click here for an post about the composition of your Cantigas
music, but there's a very good reason for including the oud: then as now, These geographic, cultural and musical boundaries are porous and, especially in medieval music, distinctions in between east and west can quickly grow to be extremely hard to pin down. In the middle ages, easterners and westeners have been not merely
Given the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence seems pausible to me, and also the crossword setter in me finds the idea delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.
The very first proof of devices we can really say are ouds are during the artwork on the Sassanid era of Iran, the final Iranian empire before the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
This difference is just not based mostly entirely on geography; the Arabic oud is found not simply inside the Arabian Peninsula but through the Arab entire world.[50] Turkish ouds have been performed by Anatolian Greeks, exactly where They are really termed outi, and in other areas during the Mediterranean.
Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud together. An oud is depicted as becoming played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra in the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions of your instrument as performed in early Islamic historical past.
Permalink Hello, fantastic post! I planned to comment on the Mesopotamian picture of the ‘a little something or other’ the British Museum claims is actually a lute. I’ve been performing my PhD on prolonged neck lutes and invested my initial calendar year studying The traditional Mesopotamian photos, And that free i’m certain that that figure just isn't actively playing a lute of any kind! The complete cylinder seal depicts a royal barge termed a maghur that kings of the time would use to travel from metropolis to town inside their domains by using the canals that provided irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–preserving these was one of several king’s most important duties in that somewhat arid location. The seal reveals fairly common iconography for that topic: there’s a standing gentleman in front, a punter, who employs his very long pole to force the barge together and shift objects outside of just how. In the center there’s a bull which has a square throne on its back–a symbol of the king himself who frequently had the title ‘Wild Bull of the Mountain’, and an actual bull who'd music orchestra be the sacrifice at temple rites in town the king was touring to.